Chicken Makhani (Butter Chicken)

Smoky charred chicken in a silky tomato-butter gravy. The version I keep making.

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The trick to good butter chicken at home is in two places — getting some real char on the chicken before it goes into the sauce, and not being shy with the butter at the end. I do this in two pans: one to blast the chicken under the broiler, one to build the gravy. They meet in the middle.

Ingredients

For the chicken:

  • 1 1/2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into large chunks
  • 1/2 cup full-fat yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Kashmiri chile powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon garam masala
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil
  • Kosher salt

For the gravy:

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 (28-oz) can whole peeled tomatoes
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Kashmiri chile powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/2 cup heavy cream, plus more to finish
  • 1 tablespoon honey or sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi), crushed
  • Cilantro, for serving

Method

  1. Whisk all the marinade ingredients in a bowl. Add the chicken, toss to coat, and chill at least 1 hour (or overnight).
  2. Heat your broiler to high. Line a sheet pan with foil and arrange the chicken in a single layer. Broil on the top rack until charred in spots and cooked through, 10 to 12 minutes, flipping halfway. Don't move it to the sauce yet.
  3. Meanwhile, melt 2 tablespoons butter in a deep pan over medium-high heat. Cook the onion until soft and golden, 8 to 10 minutes. Add ginger-garlic paste; cook 1 minute.
  4. Add tomatoes (crush them in your hand as they go in), tomato paste, chile powder, coriander, and 1/2 cup water. Simmer 15 minutes, until thick. Blend smooth with an immersion blender or in a regular blender. Return to the pan.
  5. Stir in cream, honey, and remaining 2 tablespoons butter. Season generously with salt. Add the charred chicken with any juices. Simmer 5 minutes to marry.
  6. Off the heat, crush in the kasuri methi and finish with a spoonful more cream and chopped cilantro. Serve with naan or basmati rice.

A note: Use Kashmiri chile powder if you can — it's the source of the color, not the heat. Regular cayenne will give you a sauce that's red but also painful.